Height
1.5meter
Tecoma Stans (L.) Juss. Ex Kunth
Family Name: | Bignoniaceae |
Synonyms: | Bignonia stans L. |
Common Name: | Golden Bells, Yellow Bells, Yellow Bignonia, Trumpet Tree, Ramat Emas, Yellow Trumpet Flowers, Yellow Elder |
Description and Ethnobotany
Growth Form | It is a shrub or small tree, up to 10 m tall. |
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Foliage | Its opposite, stalked, compound leaves are pinnate, bearing 3-7 elliptic to elliptic-ovate leaflets with toothed margins. |
Flowers | Its fragrant, bright yellow tubular flowers are borne on a short, upright, terminal inflorescence. Each flower measures about 3 cm long. |
Fruit | Its fruits are elongated and flattened, measuring up to 30 cm long and 2 cm wide. The fruits matures from green to brown and split open to release numerous seeds which are papery and winged. The seeds are flat, and oblong in shape, measuring up to 8 mm long and about 4 mm wide. Together with the wings, they are about 2 cm long and 0.8 mm wide. |
Associated Fauna | Its flowers are known to attract bees, butterflies and sunbirds for its nectar. |
Cultivation | It can be propagated by seed. |
Etymology | Latin Tecoma, from Mexican name of the plant, tecomaxochitl. Latin stans, self-supporting, upright, erect, standing, referring to the upright inflorescence. |
Ethnobotanical Uses | Medicinal: Its primary applications have been in treating diabetes and digestive problems. Extracts from Tecoma stans leaves have been found to inhibit the growth of the yeast infection, Candida albicans. |
Full Sun
Moderate Water
Bee-Attracting Plant
Bird-Attracting Plant
Butterfly-Attracting Plant
Fragrant Plant
Ornamental Flowers
Drought Tolerant
Shrub
Tree